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Nativity
 
Under this heading not only papier-maché, but also items made of "elastoline", "lineol", plaster and other non-plastic composite material. All nativity is brought together under the "Nativity" page, while under "Wood" figures in that material are there.

Nazaire Beeusaert

The first set I bought was in Ghent, some 15 years ago, from a person whose parents used to have a toy shop. He still had an invoice from Nazaire Beeusaert, Gentsche Steenweg 19, Deinze, on which he thought the Christmas set was invoiced, dated 1949. On the base of these figures is an impressed mark “NB Belgium”.
I have been able to find the following information on this firm:

From the book “Speelgoed – Made in Belgium”:

Nazaire Beeusaert is known for the production of toys. I have not been able to find when the firm was precisely founded, but in the 1920s and 1930s they produced horses, soldiers, fortresses, farms, ranches and figures for nativity scenes.
The “NB” was first used on soldiers in papier maché. Those produced for the warehouse “Le Bon Marché” were marked “BM”.
Figures for nativity scenes were produced in several formats (I know of at least two). They were marked “NB”. Each series was decorated with the same colors and patterns.

From the Email, received from Archief Deinze:

In 1921 a Mr. N. Beeusaert started a factory, producing cardboard toys.
At present there still is a firm “Beeusaert”, wholesale trade in toys situated in the Ommegangstraat no. 60, in Deinze (Petegem-aan-de-Leie) with its registered office in the Gentse Steenweg 19, in Deinze. So this must be the same firm, still in existence today.

Thanks to:
The above information I have been able to gather due to:
- the kindness of the Communal Archives of the city of Deinze, Mr. F. De Graeve
- the book “Speelgoed – Made in Belgium” by Paul Herman.

Mrs. Beeusaert, the widow of the eldest son of the founder and now an old lady, has been kind enough to confirm that the above is correct.
This was several years ago and she also told me that some old molds were still about and now I am delighted that recently several of these original molds are shown on the Torck pedalcars site under "NB".

Recently, Mr. Luc Van Wanzeele, grandson of Nazaire Beeusaert, has written a book on the history of the Belgian toy factory; for information and ordering see his website http://www.vanwanzeele.com/beeusaert/

This stable is also a Nazaire Beeusaert product. Judging by the base it is probably made of hardboard, covered with plaster (?) and the base secured with three wooden slats. It is 25cm high. The round paper label on the base reads "39/52", being the model number but usually mentioned as "3952", while the round stamp reads "NB 04 MADE IN BELGIUM", also being a mistery because this stamp was used for the NB horses, the "04" referring to the size. (ref. Luc Van Wanzeele).

The above two sets are of different height. For comparison we take the figure of Jozef: in the top set he is 9,2 cm high and in the second photo he is 12 cm high. In both sets there are figures with green bases and brown bases; animals standing up and lying down.


These two figures have been found separately. The left one is qua paint and decoration similar to the sets above. The right one is somewhat different in coloring and seems to have been done with an airbrush.

Above are three bases with the "NB BELGIUM" mark. The white one is from the shepherd in the photo on the left. Notice that the base is not painted. The green one is from the old man: notice the hole. All the figures with a green and brown base in the two sets above are marked as the brown one.

None of the baby Jesus are marked, although there is one with the pricing label of the Bon Marché still attached.

Below a few other Nativity scenes.
I do not collect them specially, but they came with other Christmas items or they took my fancy.

This small nativity set stable I found as is, complete with the papier maché figures and oil/tinsel flower on top;
stable is ca 20cm high and Joseph, here kneeling, 5,5cm high

This set I found as is, complete with the elastoline figures,
some are marked "4", "516" and "265/6", Jozef is 12cm high; stable is ca 36cm high

This small set I found as is, complete with the papier maché figures, Jozef is 7,5cm high; stable is ca 21cm high

A few old nativity figures, the first two clearly from the same firm and marked "LINEOL";
while the others, unmarked but judging by the colors and especially the base are of the same firm


Italian nativity set found together. They are all marked "Italy" or "Italy C", except the small sheep. Largest figure is 11,5cm high.


The one on the left is marked "Made in Italy - ?MIA??", ca 12cm high,
while the two others are unmarked
and although similar colors, not of the same production
.



Small boxed set, unmarked and tallest is 7,5cm high;
peculiar is that there is no ox, only the donkey and one sheep;
the box has a label with the number "058400"
   
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